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Reference · 4 min read

Flooring glossary for dealers and installers

Plain definitions for the terms that appear on Sunca spec sheets and in flooring quotes.

Construction terms

  • Wear layer — the solid wood surface above the core on an engineered board; Sunca engineered products carry 3.5 mm
  • Solid sawn — the wear layer is sliced from solid stock rather than rotary peeled, giving a more natural grain
  • Core — the layers beneath the wear layer; eucalyptus on the exotic engineered program, poplar on the white oak program
  • SPC / rigid core — stone plastic composite: limestone powder and stabilizers pressed into a waterproof, highly stable plank

Surface and finish terms

  • Wire brushed — the soft grain is brushed out to expose texture and hide traffic wear
  • Aluminum oxide — a hard particle suspended in the urethane finish that raises scratch resistance
  • Sheen — the gloss level, measured as a percentage; Sunca wood products run 10% and rigid core runs 7%
  • Unfinished — supplied raw for site sanding and finishing

Installation terms

  • Acclimation — holding material in the installation space until its moisture content stabilizes
  • Expansion gap — the clearance left at walls so the floor can move seasonally
  • Racking — laying out boards from multiple boxes to distribute colour and figure
  • Chevron — planks cut at an angle so they meet point to point in a continuous V

Need this checked against a live job?

Send us the subfloor, the readings and the product you're planning to use. We'll tell you whether it works before the material ships.

Ask the Sunca team
15 Connie Crescent, Unit 12-13, Concord, ON L4K 1L3